January 27, 2013
3 Epiphany, Year C
Luke 4
3 Epiphany, Year C
Luke 4
My family
couldn’t quite get ourselves to the Mall for the inauguration -- a little too
cold, kids not quite at the right age to make it through. And so we had front row seats, sitting on our
comfortable couch, still in our pajamas, munching popcorn. But I felt like we were doing our civic duty,
still part of the momentous occasion, even watching from afar. I love the pomp and circumstance of
inaugurations. Seeing the capital
covered in flags and the Supreme Court justices in their black robes, hearing
the patriotic hymns and the booming 21 gun salute. No matter what we might think about any
particular president, as Lamar Alexander pointed out, the peaceful transfer of
power is proof that our country’s ideals are still in place. And the inaugural address is by its nature a
historical and powerful moment. It is a
president’s opportunity to introduce a vision and a mission with words that may
someday be etched in stone.
Like Abraham Lincoln’s “With malice toward none; with
charity for all”.
And
Teddy Roosevelt’s “Much has been given us, and much will rightfully be expected
from us.”
And FDR’s “The only thing we
have to fear is fear itself”.
And
John F. Kennedy “Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do
for your country.”
And
Lyndon Johnson’s “Justice requires us to remember that when any citizen denies
his fellow, saying, 'His color is not mine,' or 'His beliefs are strange and
different,' in that moment he betrays America.”
These leaders spoke more words than just
these, but these are some of the ones that remain in the public lexicon. What must they (or their speechwriters) have
thought as they penned these words? What
must the Presidents have thought as they spoke them? Did they have any idea they would become
iconic? Did they know that at that
moment they were starting something in the presence of their listeners – that
at that moment their words were in some way edging toward fulfillment? Did they predict how their words might spur
people to action? That their words would
become more than words?
In listening
to President Obama’s inaugural speech on Monday, I wondered if there were words
like that, words that might someday be familiar. If in some piece of the speech he gave, we
might be witnessing the beginning of something that we could only begin to
glimpse. I know my ears perked up when
he spoke about certain things that haven’t gotten enough attention, like climate
change. But only time will tell if his
words were just words, or if they will become more than words, and start on
their way to fulfillment.
The inauguration is an interesting
backdrop for our gospel reading for this morning because what we hear from
Jesus this morning is from his inaugural address to his people. In Luke, the only words that Jesus has
uttered so far were as a teenager to his parents in the temple in Jerusalem and
to the devil when being tempted in the desert.
So this is Jesus’ first public address.
His shining moment. His chance to
introduce himself and his mission and vision to the people around him.
And he chooses these words from
Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring
good news to the poor. He has sent me to
proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the
oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” And then Jesus announces, “Today this
scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
These are the words remembered and
passed down and recorded. These are the
words etched in stone on his memorial.
For Luke, this is the heart of the Gospel. For Luke, to hear and understand these words
is to hear and understand who Jesus is and what he is up to. The section of the scroll of Isaiah that
Jesus reads foretells a figure known in theological circles as The Suffering
Servant. This Suffering Servant would be
both prophet and Messiah and would redeem Israel through his own suffering. This part of Isaiah promised the passing away
of the old age of pain and exile and the dawning of a new age of hope and
redemption that would begin with Israel and grow to include all the world.
When Jesus read this passage and then
told the people it was being fulfilled that day in their hearing, Jesus
identified himself as this Suffering Servant, proclaimed God’s bias towards the
poor and the powerless, and promised that the new age had begun.
Now Luke
says that Jesus was reading from the scroll of Isaiah, and indeed he was. But Jesus wasn’t reading word-for-word. His citation included a bit of Isaiah 61 and
a little bit from Isaiah 58 to emphasize more strongly his mission of release
and freeing from bonds. It’s even more
intriguing what Jesus chose to leave out.
Rather than ending with Isaiah’s full phrase, the Lord has sent me “to
proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God,"
Jesus left out that vengeance part. As
Jesus began his ministry, he was promising a focus on life and hope rather than
judgment.
This sounds
like very good news indeed. It was an affirmation of God’s love and
presence and help for all creation, including, and even especially, the
downtrodden, the poor, the blind, and oppressed. But they weren’t just words to listen to. They were powerful and world-changing words
that spoke a new reality into motion, just like God spoke the world into being,
just like Jesus the Word was in and through creation and lived among us and
lives among us still. These words were a
call to action.
Commentaries on this passage point
out that the translation we get this morning for that last line (“Today this
scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing”) isn’t actually the best
translation from the Greek. The Greek word
for fulfilled is in the perfect tense, meaning it is an action that already has
begun but is continuing and not complete.
So Jesus really said something more like “Today this scripture is
being fulfilled in your hearing.” These promises from Isaiah that Jesus
pronounces as the good news he has come to proclaim aren’t finished. They continue to be proclaimed, continue to
be fulfilled. Today. In our hearing.
Jesus’ words spoken in his hometown
synagogue weren’t just words for the people of Nazareth living 2000 years
ago. These are words for us. Jesus’ vision includes us. We have work to do. The Spirit of the Lord is among us to continue
the work of bringing good news to the poor, to continue the work of proclaiming
release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to continue the
work of letting the oppressed go free, to continue the work of proclaiming the
year of the Lord's favor. We can’t watch
this scene from Luke’s Gospel from our comfortable couch while munching on popcorn
in our pajamas. This is our call, our
mission too. Jesus’ words invite us to
be the Body of Christ living out God’s good news to everyone we meet.
We have a
children’s book by Rabbi Sandy Sasso called God’s Paintbrush that has meditations
and questions that help kids (and their parents) think about how we encounter
God in our lives. In it there is a piece that I think beautifully describes what
we do with Jesus’ inaugural address:
My
class went on a hike the other day. We
climbed to the top of a mountain. And I
shouted HELLO! I heard a voice call back
HELLO! It sounded just like my voice –
only far away. My teacher said the sound
I heard was an echo. It was fun to hear
our own voices. We kept calling out and
the sound from space kept calling back.
I
wonder what God’s voice sounds like. Is
it deep and gruff? Is it soft and
gentle? Is it loud or quiet?
I
think God keeps calling out and maybe we are the sound that calls back. Maybe people are God’s echo.
How can we live our lives so that we are the echoes of Jesus’
good news of release, recovery and freedom?
Amen.
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